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How to maintain a CodeGroup in Security Policy at runtime?
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Whenever protected resources are accessed by an assembly, it's permissions are determined by the code access security system of CLR. Each permission set granted to an assembly is based on the assembly's evidence (such as its URL or publisher certificate, strong name), which in turn is based on configurable security policy.
Code groups are the building blocks of security policies. A Code Group is made of an association between an evidence value and a permission set.
- A hierarchical structure of Code Groups defines a security policy. The .NET framework comes with three different security policies: Enterprise, Machine, User. Additionally an host can define application domain-level policy by calling the AppDomain.SetAppDomainPolicy method on the System.AppDomain class. The first three policies are typically set by administrator while the latter is eventually defined by developers.
There are number of built-in permission sets as shown below.
- FullTrust
- Everything
- Internet
- LocalIntranet
- Execution
- SkipVerification
- Nothing
Let's see how to create/delete a code group at runtime.
Register CodeGroup.
We need to decide on the following while creating a code-group.
- At what level we need to set the code group?
- What evidence value is to be set?
- What permission set we need to provide for this code-group?
To access a security level.
Imports System.Security Imports System.Reflection Imports System.Security.Permissions Imports System.Security.Policy
We can use SecurityManager.PolicyHierarchy()
Dim secLevels As IEnumerator = SecurityManager.PolicyHierarchy() Dim policyMachineLevel As PolicyLevel = Nothing Dim machineCodeGroupRoot As CodeGroup = Nothing While secLevels.MoveNext() Dim level As PolicyLevel = secLevels.Current ' If Not (level Is Nothing) And level.Label = "Machine" Then 'used to check whether the level is Machine Level policyMachineLevel = level machineCodeGroupRoot = level.RootCodeGroup Exit While End If End While Return policyMachineLevel
To provide evidence value.
We can use Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() to get the assembly object and then we can use assembly.Evidence to get the evidence information.
Dim myAssembly As [Assembly] = [Assembly].GetExecutingAssembly() Dim evidence As Evidence = myAssembly.Evidence Dim enuEvd As IEnumerator = evidence.GetEnumerator() Dim pubKey As StrongNamePublicKeyBlob = Nothing While enuEvd.MoveNext() ' Get public key so as to use it as evidence Dim obj As [Object] = enuEvd.Current 'It can be either of zone,url,strongname,hash Dim sn As StrongName = obj ' 'ToDo: Error processing original source shown below If Not (sn Is Nothing) Then pubKey = sn.PublicKey Exit While End If End While Return pubKey
Register a code-group with PublicKey as Evidence and FullTrust as PermissionSet.
Dim cdeGroupKey As StrongNamePublicKeyBlob Dim policyMachineLevel As PolicyLevel Dim machineCodeGroupRoot As CodeGroup Dim myCodeGroup As New UnionCodeGroup(New StrongNameMembershipCondition(cdeGroupKey, Nothing, Nothing), New PolicyStatement(New NamedPermissionSet("FullTrust"))) 'create a codegroup with public key as evidence myCodeGroup.Description = "Code group grants full trust to all code originating from the Arsenal team" myCodeGroup.Name = "MyGroup" machineCodeGroupRoot.AddChild(myCodeGroup) 'add this group to the security level you have chosen SecurityManager.SavePolicyLevel(policyMachineLevel) 'at last save the policy

To check whether a CodeGroup is present.
We can navigate through the machine level code group object to find whether the codegroup is already registered.
Dim codeGroup As CodeGroup Dim machineCodeGroupRoot As CodeGroup For Each codeGroup In machineCodeGroupRoot.Children If codeGroup.Name = "MyGroup" Then 'already added Return End If Next codeGroup
To delete a codegroup.
We just need to call in the above code before returning.
Dim codeGroup As CodeGroup Dim machineCodeGroupRoot As CodeGroup machineCodeGroupRoot.RemoveChild(CodeGroup)
NOTE: THIS ARTICLE IS CONVERTED FROM C# TO VB.NET USING A CONVERSION TOOL. ORIGINAL ARTICLE CAN BE FOUND ON C# CORNER (WWW.C-SHARPCORNER.COM).
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